Calliope National Scale Example Model

import calliope

# We increase logging verbosity
calliope.set_log_verbosity('INFO', include_solver_output=False)

model = calliope.examples.national_scale()

[2022-02-07 16:54:16] INFO     Model: initialising
[2022-02-07 16:54:16] INFO     Model: preprocessing stage 1 (model_run)
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     Model: preprocessing stage 2 (model_data)
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     Model: preprocessing complete

# Model inputs can be viewed at `model.inputs`. 
# Variables are indexed over any combination of `techs`, `locs`, `carriers`, `costs` and `timesteps`, 
# although `techs`, `locs`, and `carriers` are often concatenated. 
# e.g. `ccgt`, `region1`, `power` -> `region1::ccgt::power` 
model.inputs

<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:                         (loc_techs: 15, loc_techs_area: 3, loc_techs_supply_plus: 3, loc_techs_store: 4, loc_techs_finite_resource: 5, timesteps: 120, costs: 1, loc_techs_om_cost: 12, loc_techs_investment_cost: 7, loc_techs_transmission: 8, coordinates: 2, locs: 5, techs: 6, loc_carriers: 5, loc_techs_non_conversion: 15, carriers: 1)
Coordinates: (12/16)
  * carriers                        (carriers) <U5 'power'
  * coordinates                     (coordinates) object 'lon' 'lat'
  * costs                           (costs) object 'monetary'
  * loc_carriers                    (loc_carriers) object 'region1::power' .....
  * loc_techs                       (loc_techs) object 'region2::battery' ......
  * loc_techs_area                  (loc_techs_area) object 'region1-3::csp' ...
    ...                              ...
  * loc_techs_store                 (loc_techs_store) object 'region2::batter...
  * loc_techs_supply_plus           (loc_techs_supply_plus) object 'region1-3...
  * loc_techs_transmission          (loc_techs_transmission) object 'region1-...
  * locs                            (locs) object 'region1' ... 'region1-2'
  * techs                           (techs) object 'free_transmission' ... 'b...
  * timesteps                       (timesteps) datetime64[ns] 2005-01-01 ......
Data variables: (12/34)
    lifetime                        (loc_techs) float64 25.0 nan ... nan 25.0
    resource_area_max               (loc_techs_area) float64 inf inf inf
    energy_ramping                  (loc_techs) float64 nan nan nan ... nan nan
    parasitic_eff                   (loc_techs_supply_plus) float64 0.9 0.9 0.9
    storage_loss                    (loc_techs_store) float64 0.0 ... 0.002
    energy_con                      (loc_techs) float64 1.0 1.0 nan ... 1.0 nan
    ...                              ...
    lookup_loc_carriers             (loc_carriers) object 'region1::ac_transm...
    lookup_loc_techs                (loc_techs_non_conversion) object 'region...
    lookup_loc_techs_area           (locs) object '' ... 'region1-2::csp'
    timestep_resolution             (timesteps) float64 1.0 1.0 1.0 ... 1.0 1.0
    timestep_weights                (timesteps) float64 1.0 1.0 1.0 ... 1.0 1.0
    max_demand_timesteps            (carriers) datetime64[ns] 2005-01-05T16:0...
Attributes:
    calliope_version:    0.6.8-dev
    applied_overrides:   
    scenario:            None
    defaults:            available_area: null\ncarrier_ratios: null\ncharge_r...
    allow_operate_mode:  1

xarray.Dataset

• Dimensions:
  • loc_techs: 15
  • loc_techs_area: 3
  • loc_techs_supply_plus: 3
  • loc_techs_store: 4
  • loc_techs_finite_resource: 5
  • timesteps: 120
  • costs: 1
  • loc_techs_om_cost: 12
  • loc_techs_investment_cost: 7
  • loc_techs_transmission: 8
  • coordinates: 2
  • locs: 5
  • techs: 6
  • loc_carriers: 5
  • loc_techs_non_conversion: 15
  • carriers: 1
• Coordinates: (16)
  • carriers
    (carriers)
    <U5
    'power'

    array(['power'], dtype='<U5')

  • coordinates
    (coordinates)
    object
    'lon' 'lat'

    array(['lon', 'lat'], dtype=object)

  • costs
    (costs)
    object
    'monetary'

    array(['monetary'], dtype=object)

  • loc_carriers
    (loc_carriers)
    object
    'region1::power' ... 'region1-1:...

    array(['region1::power', 'region1-2::power', 'region2::power',
           'region1-3::power', 'region1-1::power'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs
    (loc_techs)
    object
    'region2::battery' ... 'region1-...

    array(['region2::battery', 'region2::demand_power', 'region1-1::csp',
           'region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1', 'region1::demand_power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3', 'region1-2::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_area
    (loc_techs_area)
    object
    'region1-3::csp' ... 'region1-1:...

    array(['region1-3::csp', 'region1-2::csp', 'region1-1::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_finite_resource
    (loc_techs_finite_resource)
    object
    'region2::demand_power' ... 'reg...

    array(['region2::demand_power', 'region1-1::csp', 'region1::demand_power',
           'region1-3::csp', 'region1-2::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_investment_cost
    (loc_techs_investment_cost)
    object
    'region2::battery' ... 'region1-...

    array(['region2::battery', 'region2::ac_transmission:region1',
           'region1-1::csp', 'region1::ccgt', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2', 'region1-2::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_non_conversion
    (loc_techs_non_conversion)
    object
    'region2::battery' ... 'region1-...

    array(['region2::battery', 'region2::demand_power', 'region1-1::csp',
           'region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1', 'region1::demand_power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3', 'region1-2::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_om_cost
    (loc_techs_om_cost)
    object
    'region1-1::csp' ... 'region1-2:...

    array(['region1-1::csp', 'region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1', 'region1::ac_transmission:region2',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3', 'region1-2::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_store
    (loc_techs_store)
    object
    'region2::battery' ... 'region1-...

    array(['region2::battery', 'region1-3::csp', 'region1-2::csp',
           'region1-1::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_supply_plus
    (loc_techs_supply_plus)
    object
    'region1-3::csp' ... 'region1-1:...

    array(['region1-3::csp', 'region1-2::csp', 'region1-1::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_transmission
    (loc_techs_transmission)
    object
    'region1-3::free_transmission:re...

    array(['region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1'], dtype=object)

  • locs
    (locs)
    object
    'region1' ... 'region1-2'

    array(['region1', 'region1-3', 'region2', 'region1-1', 'region1-2'],
          dtype=object)

  • techs
    (techs)
    object
    'free_transmission' ... 'battery'

    array(['free_transmission', 'ac_transmission', 'csp', 'demand_power', 'ccgt',
           'battery'], dtype=object)

  • timesteps
    (timesteps)
    datetime64[ns]
    2005-01-01 ... 2005-01-05T23:00:00

    array(['2005-01-01T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T23:00:00.000000000'],
          dtype='datetime64[ns]')

• Data variables: (34)
  • lifetime
    (loc_techs)
    float64
    25.0 nan 25.0 nan ... 25.0 nan 25.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([25., nan, 25., nan, nan, nan, 25., 25., nan, 25., nan, nan, 25.,
           nan, 25.])

  • resource_area_max
    (loc_techs_area)
    float64
    inf inf inf

    is_result :

    0

    array([inf, inf, inf])

  • energy_ramping
    (loc_techs)
    float64
    nan nan nan nan ... nan nan nan nan

    is_result :

    0

    array([nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, 0.8, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan,
           nan, nan])

  • parasitic_eff
    (loc_techs_supply_plus)
    float64
    0.9 0.9 0.9

    is_result :

    0

    array([0.9, 0.9, 0.9])

  • storage_loss
    (loc_techs_store)
    float64
    0.0 0.002 0.002 0.002

    is_result :

    0

    array([0.   , 0.002, 0.002, 0.002])

  • energy_con
    (loc_techs)
    float64
    1.0 1.0 nan 1.0 ... 1.0 nan 1.0 nan

    is_result :

    0

    array([ 1.,  1., nan,  1.,  1.,  1., nan,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1., nan,
            1., nan])

  • resource_unit
    (loc_techs_finite_resource)
    object
    'energy' ... 'energy_per_area'

    is_result :

    0

    array(['energy', 'energy_per_area', 'energy', 'energy_per_area',
           'energy_per_area'], dtype=object)

  • resource_eff
    (loc_techs_finite_resource)
    float64
    nan 1.0 nan 1.0 1.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([nan,  1., nan,  1.,  1.])

  • resource
    (loc_techs_finite_resource, timesteps)
    float64
    -2.254e+03 -2.131e+03 ... 0.0 0.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([[-2.2540980e+03, -2.1311480e+03, -2.0901640e+03, -2.1311480e+03,
            -2.1721320e+03, -2.1721320e+03, -2.2131140e+03, -2.2950820e+03,
            -2.4590160e+03, -2.4590160e+03, -2.4180320e+03, -2.4180320e+03,
            -2.3770500e+03, -2.3360660e+03, -2.2950820e+03, -2.4590160e+03,
            -2.9098360e+03, -2.8688520e+03, -2.7868860e+03, -2.7459020e+03,
            -2.6229500e+03, -2.4590160e+03, -2.2540980e+03, -2.2950820e+03,
            -2.2540980e+03, -2.1311480e+03, -2.0901640e+03, -2.1311480e+03,
            -2.1721320e+03, -2.1721320e+03, -2.2131140e+03, -2.2950820e+03,
            -2.4590160e+03, -2.4590160e+03, -2.4180320e+03, -2.4180320e+03,
            -2.3770500e+03, -2.3360660e+03, -2.2950820e+03, -2.4590160e+03,
            -2.9098360e+03, -2.8688520e+03, -2.7868860e+03, -2.7459020e+03,
            -2.6229500e+03, -2.4590160e+03, -2.2540980e+03, -2.2950820e+03,
            -2.2540980e+03, -2.1311480e+03, -2.0901640e+03, -2.1311480e+03,
            -2.1721320e+03, -2.1721320e+03, -2.2131140e+03, -2.2950820e+03,
            -2.4590160e+03, -2.4590160e+03, -2.4180320e+03, -2.4180320e+03,
            -2.3770500e+03, -2.3360660e+03, -2.2950820e+03, -2.4590160e+03,
            -2.9098360e+03, -2.8688520e+03, -2.7868860e+03, -2.7459020e+03,
            -2.6229500e+03, -2.4590160e+03, -2.2540980e+03, -2.2950820e+03,
            -2.2540980e+03, -2.1311480e+03, -2.0901640e+03, -2.1311480e+03,
            -2.1721320e+03, -2.1721320e+03, -2.2131140e+03, -2.2950820e+03,
    ...
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  6.3446000e-02,
             2.0942400e-01,  2.3574800e-01,  2.2675000e-01,  6.4664000e-02,
             7.7960000e-03,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  9.2428000e-02,
             1.3939100e-01,  1.9669800e-01,  1.4162400e-01,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  1.8872000e-02,
             2.3097100e-01,  3.3558700e-01,  1.9994400e-01,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,
             0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00,  0.0000000e+00]])

  • energy_prod
    (loc_techs)
    float64
    1.0 nan 1.0 1.0 ... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([ 1., nan,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1., nan,  1.,  1.,
            1.,  1.])

  • storage_cap_max
    (loc_techs_store)
    float64
    inf 6.14e+05 6.14e+05 6.14e+05

    is_result :

    0

    array([    inf, 614033., 614033., 614033.])

  • energy_eff
    (loc_techs)
    float64
    0.95 nan 0.4 1.0 ... 0.4 1.0 0.4

    is_result :

    0

    array([0.95,  nan, 0.4 , 1.  , 1.  , 1.  , 0.5 , 0.85, 1.  , 0.85,  nan,
           1.  , 0.4 , 1.  , 0.4 ])

  • energy_cap_per_storage_cap_max
    (loc_techs_store)
    int64
    4 1 1 1

    is_result :

    0

    array([4, 1, 1, 1])

  • force_resource
    (loc_techs_finite_resource)
    float64
    1.0 nan 1.0 nan nan

    is_result :

    0

    array([ 1., nan,  1., nan, nan])

  • energy_cap_max
    (loc_techs)
    float64
    1e+03 nan 1e+04 ... 1e+04 inf 1e+04

    is_result :

    0

    array([ 1000.,    nan, 10000.,    inf,    inf,    inf, 30000., 10000.,
              inf, 10000.,    nan,    inf, 10000.,    inf, 10000.])

  • cost_om_prod
    (costs, loc_techs_om_cost)
    float64
    0.002 0.0 0.0 ... 0.002 0.0 0.002

    is_result :

    0

    array([[0.002, 0.   , 0.   , 0.   ,   nan, 0.002, 0.002, 0.   , 0.   ,
            0.002, 0.   , 0.002]])

  • cost_energy_cap
    (costs, loc_techs_investment_cost)
    float64
    nan 200.0 1e+03 ... 200.0 1e+03

    is_result :

    0

    array([[  nan,  200., 1000.,  750., 1000.,  200., 1000.]])

  • cost_storage_cap
    (costs, loc_techs_investment_cost)
    float64
    200.0 nan 50.0 nan 50.0 nan 50.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([[200.,  nan,  50.,  nan,  50.,  nan,  50.]])

  • cost_depreciation_rate
    (costs, loc_techs_investment_cost)
    float64
    0.1102 0.1102 ... 0.1102 0.1102

    is_result :

    0

    array([[0.11016807, 0.11016807, 0.11016807, 0.11016807, 0.11016807,
            0.11016807, 0.11016807]])

  • cost_resource_area
    (costs, loc_techs_investment_cost)
    float64
    nan nan 200.0 nan 200.0 nan 200.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([[ nan,  nan, 200.,  nan, 200.,  nan, 200.]])

  • cost_resource_cap
    (costs, loc_techs_investment_cost)
    float64
    nan nan 200.0 nan 200.0 nan 200.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([[ nan,  nan, 200.,  nan, 200.,  nan, 200.]])

  • cost_om_con
    (costs, loc_techs_om_cost)
    float64
    nan nan nan nan ... nan nan nan nan

    is_result :

    0

    array([[ nan,  nan,  nan,  nan, 0.02,  nan,  nan,  nan,  nan,  nan,  nan,
             nan]])

  • lookup_remotes
    (loc_techs_transmission)
    object
    'region1::free_transmission:regi...

    is_result :

    0

    array(['region1::free_transmission:region1-3',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2',
           'region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1'], dtype=object)

  • loc_coordinates
    (coordinates, locs)
    int64
    -2 -2 -8 -2 -1 40 39 40 41 39

    is_result :

    0

    array([[-2, -2, -8, -2, -1],
           [40, 39, 40, 41, 39]])

  • colors
    (techs)
    object
    '#6783E3' '#8465A9' ... '#3B61E3'

    is_result :

    0

    array(['#6783E3', '#8465A9', '#F9CF22', '#072486', '#E37A72', '#3B61E3'],
          dtype=object)

  • inheritance
    (techs)
    object
    'transmission' ... 'storage'

    is_result :

    0

    array(['transmission', 'transmission', 'supply_plus', 'demand', 'supply',
           'storage'], dtype=object)

  • names
    (techs)
    object
    'Local power transmission' ... '...

    is_result :

    0

    array(['Local power transmission', 'AC power transmission',
           'Concentrating solar power', 'Power demand',
           'Combined cycle gas turbine', 'Battery storage'], dtype=object)

  • energy_cap_max_systemwide
    (techs)
    float64
    nan nan nan nan 1e+05 nan

    is_result :

    0

    array([    nan,     nan,     nan,     nan, 100000.,     nan])

  • lookup_loc_carriers
    (loc_carriers)
    object
    'region1::ac_transmission:region...

    is_result :

    0

    array(['region1::ac_transmission:region2::power,region1::free_transmission:region1-3::power,region1::free_transmission:region1-1::power,region1::free_transmission:region1-2::power,region1::demand_power::power,region1::ccgt::power',
           'region1-2::csp::power,region1-2::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region2::battery::power,region2::demand_power::power,region2::ac_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1-3::free_transmission:region1::power,region1-3::csp::power',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1::power,region1-1::csp::power'],
          dtype=object)

  • lookup_loc_techs
    (loc_techs_non_conversion)
    object
    'region2::battery::power' ... 'r...

    is_result :

    0

    array(['region2::battery::power', 'region2::demand_power::power',
           'region1-1::csp::power',
           'region1-3::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1::ccgt::power', 'region1::ac_transmission:region2::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1::power',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1::demand_power::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2::power',
           'region1-3::csp::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3::power',
           'region1-2::csp::power'], dtype=object)

  • lookup_loc_techs_area
    (locs)
    object
    '' ... 'region1-2::csp'

    is_result :

    0

    array(['', 'region1-3::csp', '', 'region1-1::csp', 'region1-2::csp'],
          dtype=object)

  • timestep_resolution
    (timesteps)
    float64
    1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1.])

  • timestep_weights
    (timesteps)
    float64
    1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

    is_result :

    0

    array([1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
           1.])

  • max_demand_timesteps
    (carriers)
    datetime64[ns]
    2005-01-05T16:00:00

    is_result :

    0

    array(['2005-01-05T16:00:00.000000000'], dtype='datetime64[ns]')

• Attributes: (5)

  calliope_version :

  0.6.8-dev

  applied_overrides :

  scenario :

  None

  defaults :

  available_area: null carrier_ratios: null charge_rate: null coordinates: {} cost_energy_cap: 0 cost_energy_cap_per_distance: 0 cost_export: 0 cost_interest_rate: 0 cost_om_annual: 0 cost_om_annual_investment_fraction: 0 cost_om_con: 0 cost_om_prod: 0 cost_purchase: 0 cost_resource_area: 0 cost_resource_cap: 0 cost_storage_cap: 0 energy_cap_equals: null energy_cap_equals_systemwide: null energy_cap_max: .inf energy_cap_max_systemwide: .inf energy_cap_min: 0 energy_cap_min_use: 0 energy_cap_per_storage_cap_equals: null energy_cap_per_storage_cap_max: .inf energy_cap_per_storage_cap_min: 0 energy_cap_per_unit: null energy_cap_scale: 1.0 energy_con: false energy_eff: 1.0 energy_eff_per_distance: 1.0 energy_prod: false energy_ramping: null exists: true export_cap: .inf export_carrier: null force_asynchronous_prod_con: false force_resource: false group_carrier_con_equals: null group_carrier_con_max: null group_carrier_con_min: null group_carrier_prod_equals: null group_carrier_prod_max: null group_carrier_prod_min: null group_carrier_prod_share_equals: null group_carrier_prod_share_max: .inf group_carrier_prod_share_min: 0 group_carrier_prod_share_per_timestep_equals: null group_carrier_prod_share_per_timestep_max: .inf group_carrier_prod_share_per_timestep_min: 0 group_cost_equals: null group_cost_investment_equals: null group_cost_investment_max: null group_cost_investment_min: null group_cost_max: null group_cost_min: null group_cost_var_equals: null group_cost_var_max: null group_cost_var_min: null group_demand_share_equals: null group_demand_share_max: .inf group_demand_share_min: 0 group_demand_share_per_timestep_decision: null group_demand_share_per_timestep_equals: null group_demand_share_per_timestep_max: .inf group_demand_share_per_timestep_min: 0 group_energy_cap_equals: null group_energy_cap_max: .inf group_energy_cap_min: 0 group_energy_cap_share_equals: null group_energy_cap_share_max: .inf group_energy_cap_share_min: 0 group_net_import_share_equals: null group_net_import_share_max: null group_net_import_share_min: null group_resource_area_equals: null group_resource_area_max: .inf group_resource_area_min: 0 group_storage_cap_equals: null group_storage_cap_max: .inf group_storage_cap_min: 0 lifetime: null one_way: false parasitic_eff: 1.0 resource: 0 resource_area_equals: null resource_area_max: .inf resource_area_min: 0 resource_area_per_energy_cap: null resource_cap_equals: null resource_cap_equals_energy_cap: false resource_cap_max: .inf resource_cap_min: 0 resource_eff: 1.0 resource_min_use: 0 resource_scale: 1.0 resource_unit: energy storage_cap_equals: null storage_cap_max: .inf storage_cap_min: 0 storage_cap_per_unit: null storage_discharge_depth: 0 storage_initial: 0 storage_loss: 0 techs: None transmission_node: false units_equals: null units_equals_systemwide: null units_max: null units_max_systemwide: .inf units_min: null

  allow_operate_mode :

  1

# Individual data variables can be accessed easily, `to_pandas()` reformats the data to look nicer
model.inputs.resource.to_pandas()

timesteps	2005-01-01 00:00:00	2005-01-01 01:00:00	2005-01-01 02:00:00	2005-01-01 03:00:00	2005-01-01 04:00:00	2005-01-01 05:00:00	2005-01-01 06:00:00	2005-01-01 07:00:00	2005-01-01 08:00:00	2005-01-01 09:00:00	...	2005-01-05 14:00:00	2005-01-05 15:00:00	2005-01-05 16:00:00	2005-01-05 17:00:00	2005-01-05 18:00:00	2005-01-05 19:00:00	2005-01-05 20:00:00	2005-01-05 21:00:00	2005-01-05 22:00:00	2005-01-05 23:00:00
loc_techs_finite_resource
region2::demand_power	-2254.098	-2131.148	-2090.164	-2131.148	-2172.132	-2172.132	-2213.114	-2295.082000	-2459.016000	-2459.016000	...	-2295.082000	-2459.01600	-2909.836	-2868.852	-2786.886	-2745.902	-2622.950	-2459.016	-2254.098	-2295.082
region1-1::csp	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.021060	0.263805	0.434037	...	0.322062	0.07927	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
region1::demand_power	-25284.480	-24387.440	-23730.656	-23123.040	-23119.600	-23683.280	-24364.720	-25249.968000	-26090.208000	-26870.464000	...	-37078.160000	-38203.12000	-39033.520	-38631.008	-36990.800	-35330.832	-33623.456	-31341.168	-29390.624	-28132.928
region1-3::csp	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000000	0.000000	0.026837	...	0.118691	0.00000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
region1-2::csp	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.009056	0.096755	0.245351	...	0.000000	0.00000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000

5 rows × 120 columns

# To reformat the array, deconcatenating loc_techs / loc_tech_carriers, you can use model.get_formatted_array()
# You can then apply loc/tech/carrier only operations, like summing information over locations: 
model.get_formatted_array('resource').sum('locs').to_pandas()

timesteps	2005-01-01 00:00:00	2005-01-01 01:00:00	2005-01-01 02:00:00	2005-01-01 03:00:00	2005-01-01 04:00:00	2005-01-01 05:00:00	2005-01-01 06:00:00	2005-01-01 07:00:00	2005-01-01 08:00:00	2005-01-01 09:00:00	...	2005-01-05 14:00:00	2005-01-05 15:00:00	2005-01-05 16:00:00	2005-01-05 17:00:00	2005-01-05 18:00:00	2005-01-05 19:00:00	2005-01-05 20:00:00	2005-01-05 21:00:00	2005-01-05 22:00:00	2005-01-05 23:00:00
techs
csp	0.000	0.000	0.00	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.030116	0.36056	0.706225	...	0.440753	0.07927	0.000	0.00	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.00
demand_power	-27538.578	-26518.588	-25820.82	-25254.188	-25291.732	-25855.412	-26577.834	-27545.050000	-28549.22400	-29329.480000	...	-39373.242000	-40662.13600	-41943.356	-41499.86	-39777.686	-38076.734	-36246.406	-33800.184	-31644.722	-30428.01

2 rows × 120 columns

# Solve the model. Results are loaded into `model.results`. 
# By including logging (see package importing), we can see the timing of parts of the run, as well as the solver's log
model.run()

[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     Backend: starting model run
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     Loading sets
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     Loading parameters
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     constraints are loaded in the following order: ['capacity', 'dispatch', 'policy', 'energy_balance', 'costs', 'network', 'conversion', 'group', 'conversion_plus', 'export', 'milp']
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating capacity constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating dispatch constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating policy constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating energy_balance constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating costs constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating network constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating conversion constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating group constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating conversion_plus constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating export constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     creating milp constraints
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     Backend: model generated. Time since start of model run: 0:00:00.628829
[2022-02-07 16:54:17] INFO     Backend: sending model to solver
[2022-02-07 16:54:18] INFO     Backend: solver finished running. Time since start of model run: 0:00:01.310957
[2022-02-07 16:54:18] INFO     Backend: loaded results
[2022-02-07 16:54:18] INFO     Backend: generated solution array. Time since start of model run: 0:00:01.442019
[2022-02-07 16:54:18] INFO     Postprocessing: started
[2022-02-07 16:54:18] INFO     Postprocessing: All values < 1e-10 set to 0 in energy_cap, carrier_prod, carrier_con, cost, storage, cost_var, system_balance, cost_var_rhs
[2022-02-07 16:54:18] INFO     Postprocessing: ended. Time since start of model run: 0:00:01.582937

# Model results are held in the same structure as model inputs. 
# The results consist of the optimal values for all decision variables, including capacities and carrier flow
# There are also results, like system capacity factor and levelised costs, which are calculated in postprocessing
# before being added to the results Dataset

model.results

<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:                                 (loc_techs: 15, loc_tech_carriers_prod: 13, timesteps: 120, loc_tech_carriers_con: 11, costs: 1, loc_techs_cost: 13, loc_techs_area: 3, loc_techs_store: 4, loc_techs_supply_plus: 3, loc_techs_om_cost: 12, loc_techs_investment_cost: 7, loc_carriers: 5, loc_carriers_system_balance_constraint: 5, loc_techs_balance_demand_constraint: 2, loc_techs_cost_investment_constraint: 7, carriers: 1, techs: 12)
Coordinates: (12/17)
  * loc_carriers                            (loc_carriers) object 'region1-1:...
  * loc_carriers_system_balance_constraint  (loc_carriers_system_balance_constraint) object ...
  * loc_tech_carriers_con                   (loc_tech_carriers_con) object 'r...
  * loc_tech_carriers_prod                  (loc_tech_carriers_prod) object '...
  * loc_techs_balance_demand_constraint     (loc_techs_balance_demand_constraint) object ...
  * loc_techs_cost                          (loc_techs_cost) object 'region1-...
    ...                                      ...
  * techs                                   (techs) object 'ac_transmission' ...
  * costs                                   (costs) object 'monetary'
  * loc_techs                               (loc_techs) object 'region2::batt...
  * loc_techs_area                          (loc_techs_area) object 'region1-...
  * timesteps                               (timesteps) datetime64[ns] 2005-0...
  * carriers                                (carriers) <U5 'power'
Data variables: (12/20)
    energy_cap                              (loc_techs) float64 1e+03 ... 0.0
    carrier_prod                            (loc_tech_carriers_prod, timesteps) float64 ...
    carrier_con                             (loc_tech_carriers_con, timesteps) float64 ...
    cost                                    (costs, loc_techs_cost) float64 9...
    resource_area                           (loc_techs_area) float64 8.486e+0...
    storage_cap                             (loc_techs_store) float64 2.443e+...
    ...                                      ...
    cost_investment_rhs                     (costs, loc_techs_cost_investment_constraint) float64 ...
    cost_var_rhs                            (costs, loc_techs_om_cost, timesteps) float64 ...
    capacity_factor                         (timesteps, loc_tech_carriers_prod) float64 ...
    systemwide_capacity_factor              (carriers, techs) float64 nan ......
    systemwide_levelised_cost               (carriers, costs, techs) float64 ...
    total_levelised_cost                    (carriers, costs) float64 0.06701
Attributes:
    termination_condition:     optimal
    objective_function_value:  277048.48266
    solution_time:             1.442019
    time_finished:             2022-02-07 16:54:18
    calliope_version:          0.6.8-dev
    applied_overrides:         
    scenario:                  None
    defaults:                  available_area: null\ncarrier_ratios: null\nch...
    allow_operate_mode:        1
    model_config:              calliope_version: 0.6.8\nname: National-scale ...
    run_config:                backend: pyomo\nbigM: 1000000.0\ncyclic_storag...

xarray.Dataset

• Dimensions:
  • loc_techs: 15
  • loc_tech_carriers_prod: 13
  • timesteps: 120
  • loc_tech_carriers_con: 11
  • costs: 1
  • loc_techs_cost: 13
  • loc_techs_area: 3
  • loc_techs_store: 4
  • loc_techs_supply_plus: 3
  • loc_techs_om_cost: 12
  • loc_techs_investment_cost: 7
  • loc_carriers: 5
  • loc_carriers_system_balance_constraint: 5
  • loc_techs_balance_demand_constraint: 2
  • loc_techs_cost_investment_constraint: 7
  • carriers: 1
  • techs: 12
• Coordinates: (17)
  • loc_carriers
    (loc_carriers)
    object
    'region1-1::power' ... 'region2:...

    array(['region1-1::power', 'region1-2::power', 'region1-3::power',
           'region1::power', 'region2::power'], dtype=object)

  • loc_carriers_system_balance_constraint
    (loc_carriers_system_balance_constraint)
    object
    'region1-1::power' ... 'region2:...

    array(['region1-1::power', 'region1-2::power', 'region1-3::power',
           'region1::power', 'region2::power'], dtype=object)

  • loc_tech_carriers_con
    (loc_tech_carriers_con)
    object
    'region1-1::free_transmission:re...

    array(['region1-1::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1-3::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2::power',
           'region1::demand_power::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3::power',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1::power', 'region2::battery::power',
           'region2::demand_power::power'], dtype=object)

  • loc_tech_carriers_prod
    (loc_tech_carriers_prod)
    object
    'region1-1::csp::power' ... 'reg...

    array(['region1-1::csp::power', 'region1-1::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1-2::csp::power', 'region1-2::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1-3::csp::power', 'region1-3::free_transmission:region1::power',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2::power', 'region1::ccgt::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2::power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3::power',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1::power', 'region2::battery::power'],
          dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_balance_demand_constraint
    (loc_techs_balance_demand_constraint)
    object
    'region1::demand_power' 'region2...

    array(['region1::demand_power', 'region2::demand_power'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_cost
    (loc_techs_cost)
    object
    'region1-1::csp' ... 'region2::b...

    array(['region1-1::csp', 'region1-1::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-2::csp', 'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-3::csp', 'region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1', 'region2::battery'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_cost_investment_constraint
    (loc_techs_cost_investment_constraint)
    object
    'region1-1::csp' ... 'region2::b...

    array(['region1-1::csp', 'region1-2::csp', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1', 'region2::battery'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_investment_cost
    (loc_techs_investment_cost)
    object
    'region1-1::csp' ... 'region2::b...

    array(['region1-1::csp', 'region1-2::csp', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1', 'region2::battery'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_om_cost
    (loc_techs_om_cost)
    object
    'region1-1::csp' ... 'region2::a...

    array(['region1-1::csp', 'region1-1::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-2::csp', 'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-3::csp', 'region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_store
    (loc_techs_store)
    object
    'region1-1::csp' ... 'region2::b...

    array(['region1-1::csp', 'region1-2::csp', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region2::battery'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_supply_plus
    (loc_techs_supply_plus)
    object
    'region1-1::csp' ... 'region1-3:...

    array(['region1-1::csp', 'region1-2::csp', 'region1-3::csp'], dtype=object)

  • techs
    (techs)
    object
    'ac_transmission' ... 'free_tran...

    array(['ac_transmission', 'ac_transmission:region1', 'ac_transmission:region2',
           'battery', 'ccgt', 'csp', 'demand_power', 'free_transmission',
           'free_transmission:region1', 'free_transmission:region1-1',
           'free_transmission:region1-2', 'free_transmission:region1-3'],
          dtype=object)

  • costs
    (costs)
    object
    'monetary'

    array(['monetary'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs
    (loc_techs)
    object
    'region2::battery' ... 'region1-...

    array(['region2::battery', 'region2::demand_power', 'region1-1::csp',
           'region1-3::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-2::free_transmission:region1',
           'region1-1::free_transmission:region1', 'region1::ccgt',
           'region1::ac_transmission:region2',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-1',
           'region2::ac_transmission:region1', 'region1::demand_power',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-2', 'region1-3::csp',
           'region1::free_transmission:region1-3', 'region1-2::csp'], dtype=object)

  • loc_techs_area
    (loc_techs_area)
    object
    'region1-3::csp' ... 'region1-1:...

    array(['region1-3::csp', 'region1-2::csp', 'region1-1::csp'], dtype=object)

  • timesteps
    (timesteps)
    datetime64[ns]
    2005-01-01 ... 2005-01-05T23:00:00

    array(['2005-01-01T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-01T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-01T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-02T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-02T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-03T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-03T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-04T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-04T23:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T00:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T01:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T02:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T03:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T04:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T05:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T06:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T07:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T08:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T09:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T10:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T11:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T12:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T13:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T14:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T15:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T16:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T17:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T18:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T19:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T20:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T21:00:00.000000000',
           '2005-01-05T22:00:00.000000000', '2005-01-05T23:00:00.000000000'],
          dtype='datetime64[ns]')

  • carriers
    (carriers)
    <U5
    'power'

    array(['power'], dtype='<U5')

• Data variables: (20)
  • energy_cap
    (loc_techs)
    float64
    1e+03 2.91e+03 ... 2.28e+03 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([ 1000.    ,  2909.836 , 10000.    ,  2280.3859,     0.    ,
            9000.    , 30000.    ,  3230.4729,  9000.    ,  3230.4729,
           39033.52  ,     0.    ,  2533.7621,  2280.3859,     0.    ])

  • carrier_prod
    (loc_tech_carriers_prod, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([[   0.    ,    0.    ,    0.    , ..., 9000.    , 9000.    ,
            7998.4934],
           [   0.    ,    0.    ,    0.    , ...,    0.    ,    0.    ,
               0.    ],
           [   0.    ,    0.    ,    0.    , ...,    0.    ,    0.    ,
               0.    ],
           ...,
           [   0.    ,    0.    ,    0.    , ...,    0.    ,    0.    ,
               0.    ],
           [2254.098 , 2131.148 , 2090.164 , ..., 2459.016 , 2254.098 ,
            2295.082 ],
           [   0.    ,    0.    ,    0.    , ...,    0.    ,    0.    ,
               0.    ]])

  • carrier_con
    (loc_tech_carriers_con, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 ... -2.254e+03 -2.295e+03

    is_result :

    1

    array([[    0.    ,     0.    ,     0.    , ..., -9000.    , -9000.    ,
            -7998.4934],
           [    0.    ,     0.    ,     0.    , ...,     0.    ,     0.    ,
                0.    ],
           [    0.    ,     0.    ,     0.    , ...,     0.    ,     0.    ,
                0.    ],
           ...,
           [    0.    ,     0.    ,     0.    , ...,     0.    ,     0.    ,
                0.    ],
           [    0.    ,     0.    ,     0.    , ...,     0.    ,     0.    ,
                0.    ],
           [-2254.098 , -2131.148 , -2090.164 , ..., -2459.016 , -2254.098 ,
            -2295.082 ]])

  • cost
    (costs, loc_techs_cost)
    float64
    9.459e+04 0.0 ... 1.581e+03

    is_result :

    1

    array([[ 94592.428  ,      0.     ,      0.     ,      0.     ,
              9013.1214 ,      0.     ,    487.52736, 170306.87   ,
                 0.     ,      0.     ,      0.     ,   1067.1725 ,
              1581.3634 ]])

  • resource_area
    (loc_techs_area)
    float64
    8.486e+03 0.0 1.304e+05

    is_result :

    1

    array([  8486.0609,      0.    , 130384.99  ])

  • storage_cap
    (loc_techs_store)
    float64
    2.443e+05 0.0 2.53e+04 5.239e+03

    is_result :

    1

    array([244300.4   ,      0.    ,  25300.418 ,   5239.2461])

  • storage
    (loc_techs_store, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([[0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00,
            0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00,
            9.3962117e+03, 4.0969328e+04, 8.3102676e+04, 1.2515176e+05,
            1.6711674e+05, 2.0067936e+05, 2.1497293e+05, 1.9763715e+05,
            1.7224188e+05, 1.4689740e+05, 1.2160360e+05, 9.6360394e+04,
            7.1167673e+04, 4.6025338e+04, 2.6902226e+04, 2.6848421e+04,
            2.6794724e+04, 2.6741135e+04, 2.6687653e+04, 2.6634277e+04,
            2.6581009e+04, 2.1391598e+04, 1.1165483e+04, 0.0000000e+00,
            8.5433635e+03, 3.8940549e+04, 8.0362401e+04, 1.2241696e+05,
            1.6420031e+05, 1.9716834e+05, 2.1070944e+05, 1.9375053e+05,
            1.6836303e+05, 1.4302630e+05, 1.1774025e+05, 9.2504771e+04,
            7.7622474e+04, 6.9301140e+04, 6.6680649e+04, 6.6547287e+04,
            6.6414193e+04, 6.6281364e+04, 6.6148802e+04, 6.6016504e+04,
            6.1419912e+04, 4.8877668e+04, 3.0920314e+04, 1.3068591e+04,
            2.4843936e+04, 5.7829474e+04, 1.0222713e+05, 1.4738914e+05,
            1.9287826e+05, 2.2932423e+05, 2.4430040e+05, 2.2820147e+05,
            2.0274507e+05, 1.7733958e+05, 1.5198490e+05, 1.2922748e+05,
            1.1142967e+05, 9.9914121e+04, 9.3597379e+04, 9.0654870e+04,
            8.9736380e+04, 8.9556907e+04, 8.9112791e+04, 8.7147696e+04,
            7.9807257e+04, 6.5511705e+04, 4.5721616e+04, 2.5616181e+04,
    ...
            3.9417502e+03, 2.8891186e+03, 2.8459776e+03, 2.8459776e+03,
            2.8459776e+03, 2.8459776e+03, 2.8459776e+03, 3.0182266e+03,
            3.4854404e+03, 4.0694567e+03, 4.6924078e+03, 5.2392461e+03,
            5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03,
            5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03,
            5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 4.1866145e+03,
            3.1339829e+03, 2.0813513e+03, 1.3756819e+03, 1.3756819e+03,
            1.4924863e+03, 1.7650280e+03, 2.2322418e+03, 2.6605208e+03,
            3.1277346e+03, 3.7117509e+03, 4.3347020e+03, 4.9187183e+03,
            5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03,
            5.2392461e+03, 5.1809951e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03,
            5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 4.8761257e+03, 3.8234941e+03,
            2.7708625e+03, 1.7182309e+03, 6.6559934e+02, 6.6559934e+02,
            7.8240374e+02, 1.0549454e+03, 1.5221592e+03, 1.9504382e+03,
            2.4176520e+03, 3.0016683e+03, 3.6246194e+03, 4.2086357e+03,
            4.7537172e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03, 5.2392461e+03,
            5.0313379e+03, 4.5679071e+03, 4.4949471e+03, 4.6101358e+03,
            4.8623460e+03, 4.9068611e+03, 4.2105263e+03, 3.1578947e+03,
            2.1052632e+03, 1.0526316e+03, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00,
            0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00]])

  • resource_con
    (loc_techs_supply_plus, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([[    0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,  2745.9078 , 34396.212  , 56591.909  ,
            67215.287  , 67215.287  , 67215.287  , 58896.855  , 39694.927  ,
             8094.1697 ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,  2446.8047 , 33543.364  , 55414.272  , 66499.734  ,
            67215.287  , 67028.184  , 58296.432  , 38935.435  ,  8462.5073 ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
             3019.5859 , 34416.682  , 56468.826  , 67215.287  , 67215.287  ,
            67215.287  , 59079.655  , 40230.158  ,  9389.6749 ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,  2515.3872 ,
            33430.841  , 54433.125  , 66796.751  , 67215.287  , 67215.287  ,
            56210.403  , 38135.653  ,  9638.4495 ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
    ...
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,  1048.7753 ,
             2291.9577 ,  2291.9577 ,  1792.3494 ,   963.51583,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,   231.42337,  1502.7795 ,  2291.9577 ,
             2291.9577 ,  2053.6946 ,   943.08989,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,   266.97147,  1430.071  ,  2197.4739 ,
             2100.5801 ,  1012.7265 ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,   123.98135,  1010.2825 ,  2066.4661 ,  2123.3312 ,
             1007.219  ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,
                0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ,     0.     ]])

  • resource_cap
    (loc_techs_supply_plus)
    float64
    6.722e+04 0.0 2.292e+03

    is_result :

    1

    array([67215.287 ,     0.    ,  2291.9577])

  • cost_var
    (costs, loc_techs_om_cost, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 4.918 4.508 4.59

    is_result :

    1

    array([[[ 0.      ,  0.      ,  0.      , ..., 18.      , 18.      ,
             15.996987],
            [ 0.      ,  0.      ,  0.      , ...,  0.      ,  0.      ,
              0.      ],
            [ 0.      ,  0.      ,  0.      , ...,  0.      ,  0.      ,
              0.      ],
            ...,
            [ 0.      ,  0.      ,  0.      , ...,  0.      ,  0.      ,
              0.      ],
            [ 0.      ,  0.      ,  0.      , ...,  0.      ,  0.      ,
              0.      ],
            [ 4.508196,  4.262296,  4.180328, ...,  4.918032,  4.508196,
              4.590164]]])

  • cost_investment
    (costs, loc_techs_investment_cost)
    float64
    9.317e+04 0.0 ... 487.5 1.581e+03

    is_result :

    1

    array([[93167.592  ,     0.     ,  8986.0727 ,   487.52736, 33955.913  ,
              487.52736,  1581.3634 ]])

  • unmet_demand
    (loc_carriers, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([[0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
           [0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
           [0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
           [0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
           [0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
            0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.]])

  • system_balance
    (loc_carriers_system_balance_constraint, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([[ 0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
    ...
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  1.29999999e-05,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  1.00000002e-05,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,
             0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00,  0.00000000e+00]])

  • required_resource
    (loc_techs_balance_demand_constraint, timesteps)
    float64
    -2.528e+04 ... -2.295e+03

    is_result :

    1

    array([[-25284.48 , -24387.44 , -23730.656, -23123.04 , -23119.6  ,
            -23683.28 , -24364.72 , -25249.968, -26090.208, -26870.464,
            -27096.64 , -27001.568, -27097.136, -27438.192, -28622.992,
            -30166.272, -31613.12 , -31965.28 , -31139.792, -30229.456,
            -29165.616, -27508.704, -26001.632, -25050.672, -24391.136,
            -24143.888, -24237.76 , -24841.728, -26832.752, -29293.6  ,
            -31062.336, -32192.288, -32969.296, -33562.496, -33535.504,
            -33355.728, -33234.144, -33526.   , -34474.864, -35769.216,
            -36819.424, -36838.016, -35330.4  , -33791.248, -32205.2  ,
            -30046.832, -28241.6  , -27086.592, -26405.408, -26148.112,
            -26243.968, -26815.568, -29051.792, -31915.536, -33825.792,
            -34791.312, -35248.512, -35543.136, -35327.968, -35020.832,
            -34918.768, -35260.944, -36226.224, -37500.768, -38467.44 ,
            -38202.432, -36510.   , -34852.768, -33083.696, -30834.896,
            -28971.616, -27761.44 , -27034.912, -26741.904, -26864.928,
            -27412.8  , -29627.424, -32533.488, -34473.6  , -35410.48 ,
            -35833.568, -36172.144, -35937.632, -35691.072, -35608.112,
            -35839.488, -36705.744, -37945.824, -38961.968, -38735.024,
            -37059.04 , -35364.128, -33644.608, -31305.44 , -29363.632,
            -28084.144, -27373.728, -27105.712, -27225.792, -27813.312,
    ...
             -2622.95 ,  -2459.016,  -2254.098,  -2295.082,  -2254.098,
             -2131.148,  -2090.164,  -2131.148,  -2172.132,  -2172.132,
             -2213.114,  -2295.082,  -2459.016,  -2459.016,  -2418.032,
             -2418.032,  -2377.05 ,  -2336.066,  -2295.082,  -2459.016,
             -2909.836,  -2868.852,  -2786.886,  -2745.902,  -2622.95 ,
             -2459.016,  -2254.098,  -2295.082,  -2254.098,  -2131.148,
             -2090.164,  -2131.148,  -2172.132,  -2172.132,  -2213.114,
             -2295.082,  -2459.016,  -2459.016,  -2418.032,  -2418.032,
             -2377.05 ,  -2336.066,  -2295.082,  -2459.016,  -2909.836,
             -2868.852,  -2786.886,  -2745.902,  -2622.95 ,  -2459.016,
             -2254.098,  -2295.082,  -2254.098,  -2131.148,  -2090.164,
             -2131.148,  -2172.132,  -2172.132,  -2213.114,  -2295.082,
             -2459.016,  -2459.016,  -2418.032,  -2418.032,  -2377.05 ,
             -2336.066,  -2295.082,  -2459.016,  -2909.836,  -2868.852,
             -2786.886,  -2745.902,  -2622.95 ,  -2459.016,  -2254.098,
             -2295.082,  -2254.098,  -2131.148,  -2090.164,  -2131.148,
             -2172.132,  -2172.132,  -2213.114,  -2295.082,  -2459.016,
             -2459.016,  -2418.032,  -2418.032,  -2377.05 ,  -2336.066,
             -2295.082,  -2459.016,  -2909.836,  -2868.852,  -2786.886,
             -2745.902,  -2622.95 ,  -2459.016,  -2254.098,  -2295.082]])

  • cost_investment_rhs
    (costs, loc_techs_cost_investment_constraint)
    float64
    9.317e+04 0.0 ... 487.5 1.581e+03

    is_result :

    1

    array([[93167.5923743 ,     0.        ,  8986.07268515,   487.52735843,
            33955.91266131,   487.52735843,  1581.36340429]])

  • cost_var_rhs
    (costs, loc_techs_om_cost, timesteps)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 4.918 4.508 4.59

    is_result :

    1

    array([[[ 0.       ,  0.       ,  0.       , ..., 18.       ,
             18.       , 15.9969868],
            [ 0.       ,  0.       ,  0.       , ...,  0.       ,
              0.       ,  0.       ],
            [ 0.       ,  0.       ,  0.       , ...,  0.       ,
              0.       ,  0.       ],
            ...,
            [ 0.       ,  0.       ,  0.       , ...,  0.       ,
              0.       ,  0.       ],
            [ 0.       ,  0.       ,  0.       , ...,  0.       ,
              0.       ,  0.       ],
            [ 4.508196 ,  4.262296 ,  4.180328 , ...,  4.918032 ,
              4.508196 ,  4.590164 ]]])

  • capacity_factor
    (timesteps, loc_tech_carriers_prod)
    float64
    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.7104 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([[0.        , 0.        , 0.        , ..., 0.        , 0.697761  ,
            0.        ],
           [0.        , 0.        , 0.        , ..., 0.        , 0.65970156,
            0.        ],
           [0.        , 0.        , 0.        , ..., 0.        , 0.64701487,
            0.        ],
           ...,
           [0.9       , 0.        , 0.        , ..., 0.        , 0.76119382,
            0.        ],
           [0.9       , 0.        , 0.        , ..., 0.        , 0.697761  ,
            0.        ],
           [0.79984934, 0.        , 0.        , ..., 0.        , 0.71044769,
            0.        ]])

  • systemwide_capacity_factor
    (carriers, techs)
    float64
    nan 0.7476 0.0 ... inf 0.04942

    is_result :

    1

    array([[       nan, 0.74762675, 0.        , 0.13173452, 0.94688162,
            0.48265792,        nan,        nan, 0.        , 0.65964629,
                   inf, 0.04942274]])

  • systemwide_levelised_cost
    (carriers, costs, techs)
    float64
    nan 0.003682 inf ... 0.0 0.0 0.0

    is_result :

    1

    array([[[       nan, 0.00368216,        inf, 0.10003474, 0.04996133,
             0.1427187 ,        nan,        nan,        nan, 0.        ,
             0.        , 0.        ]]])

  • total_levelised_cost
    (carriers, costs)
    float64
    0.06701

    is_result :

    1

    array([[0.06700544]])

• Attributes: (11)

  termination_condition :

  optimal

  objective_function_value :

  277048.48266

  solution_time :

  1.442019

  time_finished :

  2022-02-07 16:54:18

  calliope_version :

  0.6.8-dev

  applied_overrides :

  scenario :

  None

  defaults :

  available_area: null carrier_ratios: null charge_rate: null coordinates: {} cost_energy_cap: 0 cost_energy_cap_per_distance: 0 cost_export: 0 cost_interest_rate: 0 cost_om_annual: 0 cost_om_annual_investment_fraction: 0 cost_om_con: 0 cost_om_prod: 0 cost_purchase: 0 cost_resource_area: 0 cost_resource_cap: 0 cost_storage_cap: 0 energy_cap_equals: null energy_cap_equals_systemwide: null energy_cap_max: .inf energy_cap_max_systemwide: .inf energy_cap_min: 0 energy_cap_min_use: 0 energy_cap_per_storage_cap_equals: null energy_cap_per_storage_cap_max: .inf energy_cap_per_storage_cap_min: 0 energy_cap_per_unit: null energy_cap_scale: 1.0 energy_con: false energy_eff: 1.0 energy_eff_per_distance: 1.0 energy_prod: false energy_ramping: null exists: true export_cap: .inf export_carrier: null force_asynchronous_prod_con: false force_resource: false group_carrier_con_equals: null group_carrier_con_max: null group_carrier_con_min: null group_carrier_prod_equals: null group_carrier_prod_max: null group_carrier_prod_min: null group_carrier_prod_share_equals: null group_carrier_prod_share_max: .inf group_carrier_prod_share_min: 0 group_carrier_prod_share_per_timestep_equals: null group_carrier_prod_share_per_timestep_max: .inf group_carrier_prod_share_per_timestep_min: 0 group_cost_equals: null group_cost_investment_equals: null group_cost_investment_max: null group_cost_investment_min: null group_cost_max: null group_cost_min: null group_cost_var_equals: null group_cost_var_max: null group_cost_var_min: null group_demand_share_equals: null group_demand_share_max: .inf group_demand_share_min: 0 group_demand_share_per_timestep_decision: null group_demand_share_per_timestep_equals: null group_demand_share_per_timestep_max: .inf group_demand_share_per_timestep_min: 0 group_energy_cap_equals: null group_energy_cap_max: .inf group_energy_cap_min: 0 group_energy_cap_share_equals: null group_energy_cap_share_max: .inf group_energy_cap_share_min: 0 group_net_import_share_equals: null group_net_import_share_max: null group_net_import_share_min: null group_resource_area_equals: null group_resource_area_max: .inf group_resource_area_min: 0 group_storage_cap_equals: null group_storage_cap_max: .inf group_storage_cap_min: 0 lifetime: null one_way: false parasitic_eff: 1.0 resource: 0 resource_area_equals: null resource_area_max: .inf resource_area_min: 0 resource_area_per_energy_cap: null resource_cap_equals: null resource_cap_equals_energy_cap: false resource_cap_max: .inf resource_cap_min: 0 resource_eff: 1.0 resource_min_use: 0 resource_scale: 1.0 resource_unit: energy storage_cap_equals: null storage_cap_max: .inf storage_cap_min: 0 storage_cap_per_unit: null storage_discharge_depth: 0 storage_initial: 0 storage_loss: 0 techs: None transmission_node: false units_equals: null units_equals_systemwide: null units_max: null units_max_systemwide: .inf units_min: null

  allow_operate_mode :

  1

  model_config :

  calliope_version: 0.6.8 name: National-scale example model subset_time: - '2005-01-01' - '2005-01-05' timeseries_data_path: /Users/brynmorp/Repos/calliope-project/calliope/calliope/example_models/national_scale/timeseries_data timeseries_dateformat: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'

  run_config :

  backend: pyomo bigM: 1000000.0 cyclic_storage: true ensure_feasibility: true mode: plan objective_options: cost_class: monetary: 1 sense: minimize objective: minmax_cost_optimization operation: window: horizon: use_cap_results: false spores_options: spores_number: 3 slack: 0.1 score_cost_class: spores_score objective_cost_class: spores_score: 1 monetary: 0 slack_cost_group: save_per_spore: false save_per_spore_path: skip_cost_op: false relax_constraint: demand_share_per_timestep_decision_main_constraint: 0 solver: cbc zero_threshold: 1e-10

# We can sum power output over all locations and turn the result into a pandas DataFrame
df_power = model.get_formatted_array('carrier_prod').loc[{'carriers':'power'}].sum('locs').to_pandas().T

#The information about the dataframe tells us about the amount of data it holds in the index and in each column
df_power.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
DatetimeIndex: 120 entries, 2005-01-01 00:00:00 to 2005-01-05 23:00:00
Data columns (total 9 columns):
 #   Column                       Non-Null Count  Dtype  
---  ------                       --------------  -----  
 0   ac_transmission:region1      120 non-null    float64
 1   ac_transmission:region2      120 non-null    float64
 2   battery                      120 non-null    float64
 3   ccgt                         120 non-null    float64
 4   csp                          120 non-null    float64
 5   free_transmission:region1    120 non-null    float64
 6   free_transmission:region1-1  120 non-null    float64
 7   free_transmission:region1-2  120 non-null    float64
 8   free_transmission:region1-3  120 non-null    float64
dtypes: float64(9)
memory usage: 13.4 KB

# Using .head() to see the first few rows of power generation and demand

# Note: power output in ac_transmission:region1 is power received by the high voltage line at any location connected to `r1`

df_power.head()

techs	ac_transmission:region1	ac_transmission:region2	battery	ccgt	csp	free_transmission:region1	free_transmission:region1-1	free_transmission:region1-2	free_transmission:region1-3
timesteps
2005-01-01 00:00:00	2254.098	0.0	0.0	27936.360	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2005-01-01 01:00:00	2131.148	0.0	0.0	26894.673	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2005-01-01 02:00:00	2090.164	0.0	0.0	26189.672	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2005-01-01 03:00:00	2131.148	0.0	0.0	25630.273	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2005-01-01 04:00:00	2172.132	0.0	0.0	25675.049	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

# We can plot this by using the timeseries plotting functionality.
# The top-left dropdown gives us the chance to scroll through other timeseries data too.

model.plot.timeseries()

[2022-02-07 16:54:19] WARNING  /Users/brynmorp/Repos/calliope-project/calliope/calliope/postprocess/plotting/plotting.py:105: FutureWarning:

Plotting will no longer be available as a method of the Calliope model object infuture versions of Calliope. In the meantime, as of v0.6.6, plotting is untested; this functionality should now be used with caution. We expect to reintroduce it as a seperate module in v0.7.0.