import rootnotes
An histogram is created and filled with the bin contents and errors defined in the table below.
3 gaussians are fitted in sub-ranges of this histogram.
A new function (a sum of 3 gaussians) is fitted on another subrange
Note that when fitting simple functions, such as gaussians, the initial values of parameters are automatically computed by ROOT.
In the more complicated case of the sum of 3 gaussians, the initial values of parameters must be given. In this particular case, the initial values are taken from the result of the individual fits.
from ROOT import TH1F, TF1
from ROOT import gROOT, gPad
from array import array
gROOT.Reset()
canvas = rootnotes.default_canvas()
x = ( 1.913521, 1.953769, 2.347435, 2.883654, 3.493567,
4.047560, 4.337210, 4.364347, 4.563004, 5.054247,
5.194183, 5.380521, 5.303213, 5.384578, 5.563983,
5.728500, 5.685752, 5.080029, 4.251809, 3.372246,
2.207432, 1.227541, 0.8597788,0.8220503,0.8046592,
0.7684097,0.7469761,0.8019787,0.8362375,0.8744895,
0.9143721,0.9462768,0.9285364,0.8954604,0.8410891,
0.7853871,0.7100883,0.6938808,0.7363682,0.7032954,
0.6029015,0.5600163,0.7477068,1.188785, 1.938228,
2.602717, 3.472962, 4.465014, 5.177035 )
np = len(x)
h = TH1F( 'h', 'Example of several fits in subranges', np, 85, 134 )
h.SetMaximum( 7 )
for i in xrange(np):
h.SetBinContent( i+1, x[i] )
par = array( 'd', 9*[0.] )
g1 = TF1( 'g1', 'gaus', 85, 95 )
g2 = TF1( 'g2', 'gaus', 98, 108 )
g3 = TF1( 'g3', 'gaus', 110, 121 )
total = TF1( 'total', 'gaus(0)+gaus(3)+gaus(6)', 85, 125 )
total.SetLineColor( 2 )
h.Fit( g1, 'R' )
h.Fit( g2, 'R+' )
h.Fit( g3, 'R+' )
par1 = g1.GetParameters()
par2 = g2.GetParameters()
par3 = g3.GetParameters()
par[0], par[1], par[2] = par1[0], par1[1], par1[2]
par[3], par[4], par[5] = par2[0], par2[1], par2[2]
par[6], par[7], par[8] = par3[0], par3[1], par3[2]
total.SetParameters( par )
fit = h.Fit( total, 'R+' )
canvas
from sympy import init_printing; init_printing()
from sympy import *
x = Symbol("x")
k = Symbol("k")
y = Symbol("y")
b = Symbol("b")
t = sin(2*pi*x*(k**2)) / (4*(pi**2)*(k**5)) + (x**2) / (2*k)
t
t.evalf(subs={'x':1, 'k':2})
Courtesy of MathJax, you can include mathematical expressions both inline:
$e^{i\\pi} + 1 = 0$ and displayed
$$e^x=\sum_{i=0}^\infty \frac{1}{i!} x^i$$from IPython.display import display, Math, Latex
display(Math(r'F(k) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) e^{2\pi i k} dx'))
%%latex
\begin{aligned}
\nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{B}} -\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{E}}}{\partial t} & = \frac{4\pi}{c}\vec{\mathbf{j}} \\
\nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \pi \rho \\
\nabla \times \vec{\mathbf{E}}\, +\, \frac1c\, \frac{\partial\vec{\mathbf{B}}}{\partial t} & = \vec{\mathbf{0}} \\
\nabla \cdot \vec{\mathbf{B}} & = 0
\end{aligned}