%matplotlib inline import matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1) ax.set_aspect(1) c = plt.Circle((0.5, 0.5), 0.2, color="r", alpha=0.5) ax.add_artist(c) ax.text(0.5, 0.5, "hello world!", ha="center", va="center")