#!/usr/bin/env python # coding: utf-8 # # 程序说明 # 时间:2016年11月16日 # # 说明:该程序是一个包含两个卷积层、一个池化层和一个全连接层组成的神经网络。 # # 数据集:MNIST # ## 1.加载keras模块 # In[1]: from __future__ import print_function import numpy as np np.random.seed(1337) # for reproducibility # In[2]: from keras.datasets import mnist from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten from keras.layers import Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.utils import np_utils from keras import backend as K # #### 如需绘制模型请加载plot # In[3]: from keras.utils.visualize_util import plot # ## 2.变量初始化 # In[4]: batch_size = 128 nb_classes = 10 nb_epoch = 12 # 输入数据的维度 img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28 # 使用的卷积滤波器的数量 nb_filters = 32 # 用于 max pooling 的池化面积 pool_size = (2, 2) # 卷积核的尺寸 kernel_size = (3, 3) # ## 3.准备数据 # 需要将数据还原成28*28大小的数组 # # 注意:Theano和TensorFlow的维度表示含义是不一样的。 # # 'th'模式,也即Theano模式会把100张RGB三通道的16×32(高为16宽为32)彩色图表示为下面这种形式(100,3,16,32),Caffe采取的也是这种方式。第0个维度是样本维,代表样本的数目,第1个维度是通道维,代表颜色通道数。后面两个就是高和宽了。而TensorFlow,即'tf'模式的表达形式是(100,16,32,3),即把通道维放在了最后。这两个表达方法本质上没有什么区别。 # In[5]: # the data, shuffled and split between train and test sets (X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data() if K.image_dim_ordering() == 'th': X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols) X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols) input_shape = (1, img_rows, img_cols) else: X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1) X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1) input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1) X_train = X_train.astype('float32') X_test = X_test.astype('float32') X_train /= 255 X_test /= 255 print('X_train shape:', X_train.shape) print(X_train.shape[0], 'train samples') print(X_test.shape[0], 'test samples') # ### 转换类标号 # In[6]: # convert class vectors to binary class matrices Y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, nb_classes) Y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, nb_classes) # ## 4.建立模型 # ### 使用Sequential() # In[7]: model = Sequential() model.add(Convolution2D(nb_filters, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1], border_mode='valid', input_shape=input_shape)) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(Convolution2D(nb_filters, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1])) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=pool_size)) model.add(Dropout(0.25)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(128)) model.add(Activation('relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(nb_classes)) model.add(Activation('softmax')) # ### 打印模型 # In[8]: model.summary() # ### 绘制模型结构图,并保存成图片 # In[9]: plot(model, to_file='model-cnn.png') # #### 显示绘制的图片 # ![image](http://p1.bpimg.com/4851/4c386bd0784d9b4d.png) # ## 5.训练与评估 # ### 编译模型 # In[10]: model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adadelta', metrics=['accuracy']) # ### 迭代训练 # In[11]: model.fit(X_train, Y_train, batch_size=batch_size, nb_epoch=nb_epoch, verbose=1, validation_data=(X_test, Y_test)) # ### 模型评估 # In[12]: score = model.evaluate(X_test, Y_test, verbose=0) print('Test score:', score[0]) print('Test accuracy:', score[1]) # In[ ]: