#!/usr/bin/env python # coding: utf-8 # This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges). # # Challenge Notebook # ## Problem: Implement breadth-first traversal on a binary tree. # # * [Constraints](#Constraints) # * [Test Cases](#Test-Cases) # * [Algorithm](#Algorithm) # * [Code](#Code) # * [Unit Test](#Unit-Test) # ## Constraints # # * Can we assume we already have a Node class with an insert method? # * Yes # * Can we assume this fits in memory? # * Yes # * What should we do with each node when we process it? # * Call an input method `visit_func` on the node # ## Test Cases # # ### Breadth-First Traversal # * 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 -> 5, 2, 8, 1, 3 # ## Algorithm # # Refer to the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/graphs_trees/tree_bfs/bfs_solution.ipynb). If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start. # ## Code # In[ ]: get_ipython().run_line_magic('run', '../bst/bst.py') get_ipython().run_line_magic('load', '../bst/bst.py') # In[ ]: class BstBfs(Bst): def bfs(self, visit_func): # TODO: Implement me pass # ## Unit Test # In[ ]: get_ipython().run_line_magic('run', '../utils/results.py') # In[ ]: # %load test_bfs.py import unittest class TestBfs(unittest.TestCase): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(TestBfs, self).__init__() self.results = Results() def test_bfs(self): bst = BstBfs(Node(5)) bst.insert(2) bst.insert(8) bst.insert(1) bst.insert(3) bst.bfs(self.results.add_result) self.assertEqual(str(self.results), '[5, 2, 8, 1, 3]') print('Success: test_bfs') def main(): test = TestBfs() test.test_bfs() if __name__ == '__main__': main() # ## Solution Notebook # # Review the [Solution Notebook](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/blob/master/graphs_trees/tree_bfs/bfs_solution.ipynb) for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions.